Bell hooks Essay Example For Students

Ringer snares Essay Is Education Equal?The United States furnishes our general public with the evident option to learn. The privilege to advanced education isn't restricted to the center and high societies; it permits the less special, minorities, just as both genders, to get equivalent training. Two contentions which present fascinating perspectives on advanced education are chime hook’s â€Å"Keeping Close to Home† and Adrienne Rich’s â€Å"What Does a Woman Need to Know?† Hooks sees advanced education with a worry for the oppressed, while Rich perspectives it with a worry for ladies. Of the two works, I for one don't concur with Rich’s contention. Chime snares sees advanced education to be a period in which we get ourselves and get familiar with what our identity is. This idea stays troublesome on the oppressed in light of the fact that they would prefer not to be known for their experience. They consider themselves to be less advantaged, and thusly need to keep this avoided their new society. These understudies face numerous snags in their lives; school presents a totally different and a lot bigger test. The progress is additionally hard on them. They need to fit in and cover up their past, and yet, they would prefer not to dismiss their childhoods. Snares felt that she was an outcast in school, since she herself originated from an oppressed foundation, while the greater part of her companions originated from advantaged foundations. Snares states, â€Å"I didn't mean to overlook my class foundation or modify my class allegiance†(88), however she felt that so as to succeed, she should change what her identity was. Socie ty, companions, and teachers make suspicions that name the oppressed and minorities as â€Å"‘lower class’ people† who have â€Å"no convictions or values†(88). Educators anticipate that these understudies should perform severely due to their past and their notoriety in today’s society. The understudies are not given the reasonable possibility different understudies get. Knowing the manner in which society depicts them, the understudies mind their own business. Considerably after they end up being not kidding and able understudies, they are as yet looked downward on. Snares, from the start, felt that so as to prevail in school, she should change what her identity was, to mix in with her friends. She said numerous â€Å"believe that osmosis is the main conceivable approach to get by, to succeed.†(89). In the wake of experiencing the progress and confronting these deterrents herself, snares reached the resolution this was not the situation. She has kept up close binds with her family, knows where she originated from, and has prevailing throughout everyday life. Hook’s article discloses to us that you can keep up cozy associations with home and still succeed. Not exclusively are the oppressed victimized, however ladies are as well. One outrageous women's activist side, Adrienne Rich cases that ladies are not getting what they merit with regards to advanced education. Rich states, â€Å"There is no woman’s school today which is furnishing young ladies with the training they requirement for endurance as entire people in a world which denies ladies wholeness†(45). This, obviously, is all because of male strength. Rich accepts ladies are outcasts in man’s world. She needs ladies to keep their outsider’s see and not think like men when they are put in a conspicuous position. The feeling of male incomparability debilitates ladies from performing at an equivalent level. This obliges the possibility that â€Å"feminist contemplates are ‘unscholarly,’ ‘biased,’ and ‘ideological’†(46). Rich cases that the training ladies are accepting is leaving them frail and defenseless. Sh e accepts â€Å"that without such a training, ladies have lived and will keep on living in obliviousness of our aggregate context†(45). In view of male strength over women’s instruction, the possibility for ladies to be taught the manner in which ladies ought to be taught is one that Rich accepts doesn't exist. As a result of Adrienne Rich’s outrageous perspectives and unforgiving tone towards men, I can't help contradicting her view on advanced education. Similarly as Rich, I do accept that ladies reserve the option to training. Men don't have a shrouded plan to keep ladies feeble on the planet as Rich suggests. In spite of the way that this contention was allowed very nearly twenty years back when women’s rights were a debate, her perspective on ladies, and still, after all that, is somewhat disparaging.

Kfc Vision Mission And Principles Worldwide Essay Example For Students

Kfc Vision Mission And Principles Worldwide Essay KFC is one collaboration organization that we other than know as Kentucky Fried Chicken and it is one of the truly commended ironss of quick supplement eating house. In Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, it surpasses 540 commercial foundations. The established of Kentucky Fried Chicken was by Colonel Harland Sanders and by and by KFC is probably the biggest worry of supplement administration in universe. KFC is a bit of Yum! Brands, Inc. , the universe ‘s biggest eating house organization in footings of framework eating houses, with in excess of 36,000 areas around the universe. The organization is evaluated # 239 on the Fortune 500 List, with grosss in overflow of $ 11 billion out of 2008. KFC was gained by PepsiCo in 1986, it had developed to around 6,600 units in 55 states and territories.A In 1997, pepsi Co spun off their eating house concern, for example, KFC, pizza cabin and Taco Bell into another organization which called as Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc.A The Colonel has spread his anxiety supplement industry directly to more than 80 states in universe. The worry of KFC essential most is the supplement made by poulet like the poulet pieces, singed poulet, chicken Burger, etc. These days, individuals all scramble for their life and work, so quick supplement eating house is their pick to help through their interest to full the belly. Thus, there has been the contention each piece called as rivalry between quick supplement eating house, for example, KFC, Mc Donald, and Marry Brown are the commended quick supplement marketing in Malaysia. The opposition happened on the grounds that they have a similar end and trademark. They are give the quality products ( supplement ) , serve customer quickly yet proficient and strong. The bundling of the supplement other than alluring and the encompassing of condition other than clean and solace for customer to holding repast. Other than that, KFC other than give a line of dishes and desserts, for example, frozen yogurt, plate of mixed greens and murphy cuneuss, etc. KFC VISION MISSION AND PRINCIPLES hypertext move convention:/www.kfcholdings.com.my/Images/Content_s1/subtitle_vision.gif To be the taking coordinated supplement administrations bunch in the ASEAN part introducing steady quality stocks and five star client centered assistance. hypertext move convention:/www.kfcholdings.com.my/Images/SubBullet.gifhttp:/www.kfcholdings.com.my/Images/Content_s1/subtitle_mission.gif To augment productivity, better investor worth and present practical developing twelvemonth after twelvemonth. hypertext move convention:/www.kfcholdings.com.my/Images/SubBullet.gifhttp:/www.kfcholdings.com.my/Images/Content_s1/subtitle_principles.gif The KFCH rules are adjusted from the Yum! Tradition Model and are known as the KFCH Dynasty Model. History/Milestone of Kentucky Fried Chicken ( implantation ) 1930 Harland Sanders began his anxiety in a little receiving area of a corner store in Corbin, Kentucky. The inn/café name is The Sanders Court A ; Cafe . 1939 A fire obliterates The Sanders Court A ; Cafe But it was remade thus reoperation again. The power per unit zone cooker is presented. So Colonel Drum sanders ready to seared poulet all the more quicker. 1940 Unique Secret Recipe of Kentucky Chicken was conceived. 1952 The Colonel starts to spread out his poulet worry by going from town to town. The Colonel grants Pete Harman of Salt Lake City with the first KFC establishment. A handshake understanding specifies an installment of a Ni to Sanders for every poulet sold. 1955 Drum sanders sell the administration station that he gets his first cultural security check for $ 105. After paid all the obligations owed, he is basically bust, paunch up. He chooses to offer his Secret Recipe to eating houses. 1957 Kentucky Fried Chicken chief sold their poulet in buckets. 1960 There have whole 190 KFC franchisees and 400 establishment units in the U.S. what's more, Canada. 1964 Kentucky Fried Chicken has in excess of 600 diversified commercial foundations in the United States, Canada. The main abroad commercial foundation situated in England. Sanders sell his association in the U.S. organization for $ 2 million to a gathering of speculators headed by John Y. Earthy colored Jr. , so KFC now participation. 1966 The Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation opens up to the world. 1969 The Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation is recorded on the New York Stock Exchange. 1971 More than 3,500 diversified and friends claimed eating houses exist in worldwide when Heublein Inc. secures KFC Corporation. 1976 An autonomous investigation positions the Colonel as the universe ‘s second most unmistakable well known individual. 12/16/1980 Colonel Harland Sanders passed on. Banners on all Kentucky area structures fly at half-pole for four yearss. 1982 Kentucky Fried Chicken turns into a subordinate of R.J. Reynolds Industries, Inc. ( now RJR Nabisco, Inc. ) when Heublein, Inc. is gained by Reynolds. 2002 Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. , the universe ‘s biggest eating house organization, changes its corporate name to YUM! Brands, Inc. 2006 In excess of a billion of the Colonel ‘s â€Å" finger lickin ‘ great † poulet meals are served yearly in excess of 80 states and locale around the universe. 2007 KFC presents another equation that keeps the Colonel ‘s 11 herbs and flavors and finger-lickin ‘ soul, however contains Zero Grams of Trans Fat per working gratitude to new cookery oil. 2008 KFC adjustment it symbol. KFC replaces Sanders legitimate white, twofold breasted suit with a rosy cover. 2009 Kentucky Grilled Chicken has less Calories, fat and Na than KFC Original Recipe. Selling MIX ( FOUR Ps ) Item PRODUCE BY KFC The great ( supplement ) has been give or delivered by KFC are shopping products which under customer merchandise class, that showcased is to help through buyer needs and needs. The specific and the different product of KFC is working or made by poulet. The celebrated of the KFC is singed poulet with its ain mystery equation ; the poulet can seared with unique recipe and other soul. Adjacent to poulet, KFC other than give other product representation murphy cuneuss, Burger, carbonate H2O, and different supplements. The nature of their product other than will be to keep and better to improve and fulfill presents purchaser gustatory sensation. Item DIFFERENTIATION OF KFC KFC other than produce other product other than poulet, and they will bettering the bing stock, delineation KFC better their exist stock, Kentucky Fried Chicken into shifts sort of most loved outline fiery kindness poulet, curry favor poulet and dark Piper nigrum favor poulet, and KFC other than growing new product other than Kentucky Fried chicken like crushed murphy, Burger, etc, it called as product qualification, imply that they creation another product vary from bing stocks to pull more shopper. Item LIFE CYCLE AND PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE EXTENDING The product life mood which the characteristic technique of product Begins, begin to turn, develop and reduction and shakers. The supplement of KFC singed chicken going to make decrease stage yet at the same time non compound since it has many adversary albeit utility product rival, exchange name opponent, and worldwide adversary. The product other than can represent long in view of the force buyers to back up it. Other than that, KFC other than utilize numerous way to enlarging the product life, for example, the reintroduction, make the new and numerous most loved and trademark for their product. Model, the seared poulet with unique equation soul, yet KFC other than introduction some other soul like hot and dark Piper nigrum poulet to augment it stock and to better proficiency. Bundling of KFC is the bronzed and white paper bucket it utilizes for bigger measured request of poulet and has come to mean the organization was initially made byA Wendy’sA eating houses, and laminitis isA Dave Thomas. The paper bundling utilization as a result of that it can help to keep up the poulet fresh by surplus from wet. The bundling other than for add accommodation to customers and help to pulling and propelling the product to buyers. The bundling other than assists with providing data about their organization exchange name, the product fixings, etc to shoppers. Target Market and Market cleavage factors Target Market KFC focused on city individuals rather than individuals out of city since individuals in city more worry about the nature of supplement. Other than that, city nation is more well known than non-city nations in light of the fact that the populace is a lot more prominent than non-city nations. In example, KFC is consider as extremely costly great to purchase for low salary individuals which their pay is non each piece a lot of steady as city individuals. Different grounds that city individuals is focused on the grounds that the circulation of product to the customer is significantly more simple to work out, in light of the fact that the travel is more comfort them since city course are increasingly level correlation with non-city nation. From that point onward, city individuals heads are increasingly adaptable and ever searching for adjustment so they suit to be the interest of market. KFC other than set juvenile individuals as imprint since these days youthful individuals truly ready to loll the supplement rather than old coevals. Hence, numerous KFC areas are close school, school and work topographic point. Geographic Variables This variable is discussion about the cleavage separates markets into specific nations. It is satisfy the need with the product of explicit market. KFC trade foundations and store about are in elegant or metropoliss nation, so the expense for it is will be high. The expenses are, for example, rental charge, power and H2O charge furthermore compensation pay to representatives. Hence the cost will do them do no high gross overall gain on the grounds that the cost truly elevated in the event that they sell their product in higher money related worth. Be that as it may, they focused on the inside and higher salary family unit and individuals, so they will compel up the mon

Ratan Tata and his Leadership qualities Essay Example

Ratan Tata and his Leadership characteristics Essay Todays present day India in a manner is a lot of obligated to JamsetJi Tata, known as The Father of Indian Industry. While, he himself couldnt totally satisfy the missions of beginning Tata ventures, he established the framework for progress, just to be satisfied by his extraordinary grandson, Ratan Tata who turned into the replacement of Tata Group and gave a heavenly articulation to every one he had always wanted. Ratan Tata is the current Chairman of Tata Group, who united and extended the business from him and made Tata one of the most lofty brands in Southeast Asia. His Vision drove the Tata Group ecome one of Indias biggest business combinations and as of late has made importance nearness at universal level by different Acquisitions. The characteristics that individuals appreciate about him are his earnestness and absolute commitment. He is an obsessive worker. One of his vote based characteristics is the conversation in a little gathering, when each one of those present could open up and unreservedly express their perspectives regarding all matters. This quality more characterizes his Democratic initiative style. As a rule, when an individual gets elevated to a higher situation in the progression, his mentality towards the base level and his work environment gets changed. He was an appointee administrator before the Board of Directors named him as the executive. The chairmanship of TISCO (at that point known as Tata Iron and Steel Company, presently Tata Steel Ltd. ) didn't transform him. He evoked help from his group he despite everything does. Ratan Tata isn't the kind of manager who is given to pounding the table. We will compose a custom article test on Ratan Tata and his Leadership characteristics explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Ratan Tata and his Leadership characteristics explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Ratan Tata and his Leadership characteristics explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer He delicately commands, and those to whom the message is tended to get the point plainly. He prepares to stun the world and urges others to do in like manner. He doesn't debilitate the individuals who at times neglect to convey. When managing contrast of conclusions, he will convincingly introduce his point, however at the equivalent ime, he will likewise cautiously tune in to the perspective of others and afterward go to an understanding. We are sorted out increasingly like a communication model framework, which isn't one of order and-control, yet one where different exercises are going on. Ratan Tata. Alongside a Democratic initiative, Ratan Tata works as indicated by various speculations of authority. Today, he is one of the effective business pioneers who have utilized blends of speculations to maintain their organizations. As per Hershey-Blanchard Situational Leadership Model, Ratan Tatas initiative conduct is of assigning type. He is engaged with the conversation, however the p rocedure and obligation is moved to the individual companys MDs. Then again, as indicated by Blake and Moutons Managerial Grid Theory, Ratan Tata holds high availability in both worry for individuals and worry for his creation, which can be seen in Tata Group organizations which are Tata Tetley Tea, Tata Motors, Tata Chemicals, and so forth. In addition, he likewise fits in Transformational Leadership hypothesis, where fulfills every one of those characteristics that makes him a transformational pioneer. He is vision to make Tata as worldwide organization was finished by presenting Tata Nano vehicle worth 1. lakhs INR. ($2500 CND). Furthermore, he keeps up his Integrity by directing his business reasonably, with trustworthiness and straightforwardness. All that he does must stand the trial of open examination. Moreover, his vital reasoning (scholarly incitement) of taking over JCR Oyoti Cera Rubber), Tetley (Tea Company), and Corus (Steel Company) is additionally proof. organizations, additionally shows that he fits in the transformational initiative hypothesis. Consequently, Ratan Tata is a main business pioneer who has confidence in doing things the correct way and building whats useful for long haul.

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Strength and Weakness of Open Market Operation

Question: Examine about the Strength and Weakness of Open Market Operation. Answer: Presentation: One of the most broadly utilized and dynamic fiscal arrangement utilized by national banks in a nation with all around created capital market is open market activity. Fiscal totals would be controlled in a progressively adaptable manner utilizing this strategy instruments. Open market tasks is the activity taken by money related expert for selling and buying of budgetary resources in capital market alongside Effectiveness of other financial strategy instruments, for example, save prerequisite and rebate approach can be strengthened utilizing the open market activity (Adrian and Liang 2016). There is an immediate and prompt effect on bank saves that influences the credit making limit of banks. Conversation: Nature of cash Creation and its Impact on Economy: Capital market loan fee and money rate in the economy is influenced through the entire structure of loaning and store rates. Loaning and store rates doesn't generally keep in pace with money rate due to vacillation in level of rivalry in the financial area. Cash is made by banks as stores and by making new advances. Cash is made by banks at whatever point they purchase an advantage from clients and loan cash in economy. The monetary record of the business area increments when the cash is made through loaning (Battiston et al. 2016). Be that as it may, a few components cause contrast between the measures of cash made and conveyed in the economy. Point of open market activity of national banks impacts the money stores and amount of cash in the economy. As per the expansion and reduction in the money stores of national banks, the banks look to expand, decline the credit and speculation. At the point when the Federal Reserve purchases the administration securities, new cash is utilized to pay for them and this put power over the size of cash flexibly. Cash gracefully promptly goes up once the administration protections are quickly purchased through the open market activities. This is so on the grounds that loan fee is impacted by change in the cash gracefully and at last venture and sparing choices in the economy (Gandolfo 2013). Money rate in the currency advertise is controlled by the communication between the gracefully and request in the economy. On the off chance that more trade repayment reserves are provided by national banks contrasted with sum hold by business banks in the economy, banks would loan more cash in the money market and this would cause the money rate to fall. Procedure other path round would offer up the money rate. Money rate are feed through the entire structure of loaning and store rates. With the end goal for banks to fulfill save necessity and oversee liquidity, banks loans and obtain cash in the interbank loaning rate. Imperative of save necessity is restricting all the occasions as banks seldom hold critical abundance saves. Banking industry encounters a decrease in the save prerequisite when the monitory arrangement is fix utilizing the open market activity (Brunnermeier and Sannikov 2016). Elective financial Policy Due to Ineffective of Open market Operation: Open market activity gets latent in extreme emergencies and it influences the loan cost in typical occasions. National banks have made infusion of stores into the financial framework by embracing the unpredictable money related arrangement of quantitative facilitating. At the point when the bank makes credits, it empowers the production of cash. Banks in the outcome of monetary emergency quit bringing in cash by method of loaning. A portion of the option money related arrangement embraced by a portion of the nations was Quantitative facilitating. Quantitative facilitating is a money related arrangement that is initiated by national banks for invigorating the nearby economy. Utilizing this approach, government increment the flexibly of cash in the economy and kept up lower pace of premium falsely and simultaneously furnishing clients with additional cash to spend. Quantitative Easing Employed by Several Countries: Quantitative facilitating was utilized by central bank with the desire for guiding the biggest economy through money related emergency. In US, quantitative facilitating was combined with lower loan fee that help in opening up capital and this prompted ascend in cost of offers in the US economy. After the commencement of quantitative facilitating started in the US. Given the log jam in expansion in US, the national bank is wary in raising the getting costs (Grubel 2014). In the wake of budgetary development and in the wake of money related emergency, Bank of England has set out on quantitative facilitating. Considering quantitative facilitating program, UK government made new cash worth $ 550 billion (Taylor 2013). Presentation of this money related arrangement helped in making generally speaking budgetary soundness and credit conditions. Japan was tormented in late history by moving downturn and flattening and the quantitative facilitating was portrayed as exertion of the nation in raising the cost and launching the development. Be that as it may, quantitative facilitating was not fruitful in causing the nation to free of steady flattening. Under the arrangement of quantitative facilitating, japan banks promised to purchase government securities worth 46 billion every cash utilizing electronically made cash. Quantitative facilitating approach is seized on by the pundits of arrangement and how the monetary record would help in warding off emptying and downturn (Kindleberger 2015). The current money related approach of japan planned for evacuating the deflationary predisposition and the swelling pattern should be focused for expanding the speculation and utilization in the market of Japan. The previous money related arrangement was not effective in expanding the liquidity as it didn't prompted increment in residential interest. Arrangement of Quantitative facilitating encouraged individuals to make expanded speculation and utilization as overabundance cash flexibly in the economy would prompt swelling sooner rather than later (Starr 2014). This strategy empowering simple acquisition of government securities can be a subject of political weight. End: From the above conversation, it very well may be presumed that the achievement of open market activity is reliant on number of elements. Open market activity is incapable if the administration protections advertise isn't very much differentiated and enormous. Open market activity has restricted effect if there is lacking gracefully of government protections. Use of partial hold and open market activity neglect to accomplish the financial destinations in a large portion of the cases. Accomplishment of open market activity and fragmentary holds in the economy relies on the predominant monetary states of nation and conditions. It is fundamental to grow effectively protections advertise and changing the loan cost for accomplishing the open market activity goals. Reference: Adrian, T. what's more, Liang, N., 2016. Money related approach, budgetary conditions, and monetary soundness. Battiston, S., Farmer, J.D., Flache, A., Garlaschelli, D., Haldane, A.G., Heesterbeek, H., Hommes, C., Jaeger, C., May, R. what's more, Scheffer, M., 2016. Multifaceted nature hypothesis and money related regulation.Science,351(6275), pp.818-819. Brunnermeier, M.K. what's more, Sannikov, Y., 2016.The I hypothesis of money(No. w22533). National Bureau of Economic Research. Gandolfo, G., 2013.International Economics II: International Monetary Theory and Open-Economy Macroeconomics. Springer Science Business Media. Grubel, H.G., 2014. A hypothesis of global banking.PSL Quarterly Review,30(123). Kindleberger, C.P., 2015.A money related history of Western Europe. Routledge. Starr, R.M. ed., 2014.General balance models of fiscal economies: Studies in the static establishments of financial hypothesis. Scholarly Press. Taylor, J.B., 2013.Getting off course: How government activities and mediations caused, delayed, and declined the budgetary emergency. Hoover Press.

What can you do with a bad grade in quantum

What can you do with a bad grade in quantum It took me a while to internalize that a grade is fixed but ones reaction to it is not. Like I mentioned, 8.05 (Quantum II) was a rough time; frankly, I should have dropped the class after the midterm, but I was too stubborn (or too persistent*?) *I once asked a friend what distinguishes persistence from stubbornness. He said: whether you succeed or fail. Ummgreat. When I found out my final exam score, my brain immediately switched into problem? theres a problem? WHAT SHOULD BE DONE? mode. My neurons fired through some possible courses of action, and settled on: moping. First, I moped alone. During this period, I decided that the responsible course of action would be to e-mail my professor and my TA. After procrastinating for a few hours, I finally hit send, and away went my request for advice you can give me on how to move forward from here. I thanked them for their help during the semester, etc, and returned to angsting privately. But not for long. An hour and a half later, my professor responded, expressing sympathy, frustration because Prof. Adams* and I concur that you know a lot more than what you exam grades show! and said that he would be happy to meet with me. Absolutely mortified at the idea that they had discussed me at the grading session, I arranged to meet with him on January 4, when I returned to campus after winter break. *The TA of the other recitation section The next day, after my linear algebra final (which was a much more pleasant experience) I was ready for the next step: to mope in good company. I went over to my friend Sams dorm and watched How I Met Your Mother and ate a chocolate cupcake. Then came the first of two very profound e-mail moments. Out of the blue, I got a message from Professor Adams. Weve finished grading the class, he wrote, and I wanted to to write to say that I think the final exam did not accurately reflect your command of the material and to encourage you to not let it discourage you. Ive been impressed by your questions, answers, quick thinking and enthusiasm. Keep it up, dont lose heart, and go knock 8.06 out of the park. I will never, in my entire life IN MY ENTIRE LIFE forget how it felt to receive that e-mail. If I go crazy and forget who I am and what species of creature I belong to, I will still remember that feeling. Professor Adams probably wrote it quickly and didnt think much about it afterwards, but woah. That meant the world to me. There was one more person I wanted to talk to. I waited until I got back home, to London, then e-mailed him,  asking to meet on January 4 (I figured I might as well get all these conversations over with at once.) I realized that I had previously only been to see him with good news (babbling about how excited I was about my summer research, etc) and wanted to be open about my academic situation I hoped for some perspective on what to do about it, in return. This led to the second profound moment. After I made the appointment with Dumbledore, I freaked out a little bit and e-mailed one of my best friends (and long-time pset buddy) telling him what Id done and that I was worried that Dumbledore would judge me stop having faith in me, or no longer think I could succeed in astronomy. He  responded with an e-mail that I wont reproduce in its entirety; one section that meant a lot to me, though, was: no matter what, do not let yourself think that you cant succeed. Youre smart[and]  an enjoyable person to be around. Sure, it might not show on any transcript, but dont underestimate that value in where you end up. He finished by saying I have always thought that you were valuable person to work with. I have always known you can succeed. I really mean that. Thats another e-mail I will never forget. Remind people that you believe in them! Today is January 4. At 11am, I met with Dumbledore. I got there early and wandered around the hallway a bit, steeling myself, and clinging very tightly onto those two e-mails. Dont let yourself think that you cant succeed, dont lose heart I shouldnt have worried. When, with a gulp, I brought up 8.05, stammering way more than I usually do, Dumbledore didnt bat an eyelash. He was quiet for a couple of minutes, stared off at the wall, then said something like it is not uncommon. I found some awkward way to ask IS MY LIFE RUINED? and his answer was, in a nutshell, no. dont let it happen again, but what really matters is what you do about it. So, we discussed what I could do about it. He suggested that I become a grader for the class, as a way to gain familiarity with the material and, I guess, demonstrate how serious I was about learning it. That idea hadnt occurred to me, so I wrote it down to remember during my subsequent meeting with my 8.05 professor. He thought for another minute, then said: did [the professor] type up his notes? I replied that he typed up some of them, but ran out of time by a little over halfway through the semester. You could offer to LaTeX them for him, he said, and I nodded, since Id already thought of that. At 12:55pm, I found myself outside my 8.05 professors office, taking some very deep breaths. I knocked; he wasnt in. A couple of minutes later, a cheery ANNA!!! floated into the hallway, followed by the always-smiley Professor Zwiebach.  He let me in,  picked up a notepad and a pen (uh oh.) and sat at the table with me. So, he began. What can we learn from this experience? AHHHHHHHHHHH. Um. Brain blank. He looked up at me and put the pen down. What are YOUR thoughts? I mentally slapped myself, sat up straight, rested my hands on the table, and was careful to look him in the eye. I guess I have two main concerns. He nodded gently. The first isconcern with my understanding of the material - More nodding. and the second is how this is going to affect me with, you know, things like graduate school applications. He nodded more. About the first one, II met with a professor earlier today, and we have some ideas. I told him about the grading, and the LaTeX idea, then asked for his suggestions. He seemed surprised, but said that those were both great ideas, and that he would love help with the notes. He went a step further, to suggest that I grade for 8.04 (Quantum I) in the spring. We settled on a game plan: I would grade for 8.04, then 8.05, and type up the notes in LaTeX. Then, the questions began.  Lots of questions. He picked up the pen, and asked what classes Im taking next semester, what my interests are, what I want to do after college. I talked about science writing, and pulsars, and the conference, and public speaking, and museums and planetariums. I told him my IAP plans, and he exclaimed that you have a very exciting life! We talked briefly about C.S. Lewis and Tolkien and The Hobbit (we both liked the movie a lot.) When I started going on about this, he politely steered the conversation back to 8.05 and my feelings. He asked how I felt before, during, and after the exams; how I felt while psetting; how I felt during lectures, during recitations. It was a little painful to re-live all of that. I thought about a documentary I watched on the plane ride, the day before. It was about James Cooks trip to Australia, when he claimed it for England and named it New South Wales (the obvious thing to name a new country). Apparently, on the way back, the ship struck a coral reef and began to sink. Cooks resident botanist flipped out (mentally) and the sailors began flinging (flipping?) their heavy belongings overboard. Eventually, they threw out enough equipment that the ship returned to a safe, floating equilibrium. It was quiet in Prof. Zwiebachs office after I finished. He folded his fingers together  and stared at his notepad,  which now had some blue ink descriptions of Anna and her interests. He said it was hard to know what the problem was: whether I didnt understand the material or just suffered from severe exam anxiety problems (or both.) He made an analogy to hard drives and RAM. He then said that, although my grade obviously couldnt be changed, he could give me the exam again: I could take it as a problem set, with open notes and as much time as I needed, and scan my answers back to him. I would let him know how much time it took me, and how often I needed to refer to notes. Together, we would diagnose whats going on. I accepted. He printed the exam out for me. I folded it in half and tucked it into my notebook. Its sitting in my purse now, waiting. I stood up, we shook hands, I left. I bought a cup of mocha coffee (my treat for myself at Times Like This) and went to Building 37 (the astrophysics department) to do some data analysis for my research. A couple of hours later, Professor Dumbledore walked by and I told him about my conversation with Prof. Zwiebach. I announced the game plan. He smiled, nodded, said youve got a plan, and walked on. Youre always told that in college, teachers arent going to come find you when youre struggling and ask you whats going on. And its certainly true that Zwiebach would never have approached me with ideas for more chances to learn. Dumbledore would certainly never have known about the situation, but I figured that I stood to gain more than I stood to lose by bringing him in. These are busy guys. But they weighed in when I reached out, and I feel the situation floating back to within my control, which is where I like situations to be. I should also mention that not all professors would do this Im very grateful.  Rock on, MIT physics department. And thank you, MIT Physics Department physicists. In High School, I had an English teacher (who remains one of my Favorite People Ever) who always signs off his e-mails to me with the same word. Its been ringing in my head for days, so Ill end with it here. Onward!

Personality Can A Person Have No Personality - 275 Words

Personality: Can A Person Have No Personality? (Essay Sample) Content: Can a person have no personality?Students NameInstitutional AffiliationThe personality of an individual can be defined as a set of distinct traits, behavioral patterns and attitudes that constitute ones character. Similarly, it can be termed as the aggregate beliefs, thoughts and feelings with which one perceives the environment in which he/she lives. Mostly people have distinct personalities. However, in rare scenarios, peoples personalities may be alike. Personality disorders are situations in which ones personality is termed to be deviant to the societal norms. While personality disorders may be a common phenomenon, is it possible for someone to lack a personality altogether? This essay thus analyzes the probability of one having no personality.According to Barone, Hersen and Van Hasselt (2011), it is impossible to have no personality. Lacking a personality is equivalent to being lifeless or having no soul. A persons personality is integral to their existence. It n ot only promotes social co-existence with other people and the environment but is also a contributory factor to good mental health i.e. a normal personality is the cornerstone of sound mental health. Barone, Hersen and Van Hasselt (2011) go ahead to reiterate that having no personality would infer that the individual has no emotional feelings, no behaviors and lacks traits which is logically impossible.In conclusion, it is important to note that most people use the phrase &l...

Hampi, the Land of Temples - 4269 Words

Hampi (Kannada: à ² ¹Ã  ²â€šÃ  ² ªÃ  ³â€  Hampe) is a village in northern Karnataka state, India. It is located within the ruins of Vijayanagara, the former capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Predating the city of Vijayanagara, it continues to be an important religious centre, housing the Virupaksha Temple, as well as several other monuments belonging to the old city. As the village is at the original centre of Vijayanagara, it is sometimes confused with the ruined city itself. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi.[1] In July 2011 great parts of the village including the main street were destroyed by the district administration.[2] | Etymology The name is derived from Pampa, which is the old name of the†¦show more content†¦It is well known for more than many thousand carvings amp; inscriptions on amp; in the temple depicting the mighty story of Ramayana. * Krishna Temple Complex : This temple complex has been recently excavated through the last decade, and restoration work is still in progress. * Vittala Temple Complex : This is perhaps the most famous and well-known among the ruins of Hampi. The iconic stone chariot in the vicinity of this temple complex is a symbol of Karnataka Tourism. Off late, floodlights have been installed in the temple complex that provide illumination at dusk, thereby adding to the grandeur of the architecture. Global Heritage Fund efforts Non-profit organization Global Heritage Fund (GHF), in partnership with the Hampi Foundation, Cornell University, and the State of Karnataka, has been actively involved in the conservation of Hampis unique cultural heritage. After producing a master conservation plan for the site of Chandramouleshwara Temple, GHFs efforts have moved to stabilization of the temple and its associated structural features.[3] * Virupraksha Temple tower * Farms as seen from Anjeyanadri Hill * Hemakuta complex * Remains of Old City * Lotus Mahal at the Zenana Enclosure * Stepped Tank near the Underground Temple * Elephant stables * The stone chariot at Vittala complex * Stray Temples * The remains of a giant Bukkas Aqueduct located near Anegondi * Old man in front of VittalaShow MoreRelatedTourism in India5630 Words   |  23 Pagesarchitectural achievements in India. Located in  Agra, it was built between 1631 and 1653 by Emperor  Shah Jahan  in honor of his wife, Arjumand Banu, more popularly known as  Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal serves as her tomb. ââ€" ª The  Mahabodhi Temple  A 2000 year old temple dedicated to  Gautam Buddha  in  Bodh Gaya. It is a  UNESCO World Heritage Site. ââ€" ª The  Nalanda  Vishvavidyalaya, located in the Indian State of  Bihar, was a  Buddhist  center of learning from 427 C.E to 1197 C.E partly under the  Pala Empire.[17][18]  ItRead MoreEnvironmental Awareness2432 Words   |  10 Pagessand. Afforestation and preservation of forests by scientific forest management and improvement of land use practices on farm lands are some more ways of soil conservation practiced in India. This includes such measures as ploughing along the contours and strip-cropping on sloping lands; proper crop rotations; application of adequate manures and fertilizers; taking care of fallows and other unfarmed lands. Certain engineering measures are also forms of soil conservation. Energy conservation  refers toRead MoreCultural Tourism4485 Words   |  18 PagesShastra. Sculpture Comes To Life Temples were raised to the house the Gods and became the focal point for the community. They also became centres of learning and contributed to the advancement of such arts as sculpture, painting, music and dance. Mostly built by Kings, who were also the patrons of arts, encouraging a continuity and enriching rituals of worship, the earliest basis of the classical performing arts. It was from the temple that the Devdasi cult (Temple Dancers who performed for the Lord)Read MoreA Study on Role of Advertisement in Promotion of Tourism in India15524 Words   |  63 Pagessuch places where problems are more. * These areas are rich in natural beauty, but they often lack basic infrastructure and accommodations for tourists. Often these regions are highly agrarian. * The Government is often unable to secure enough land for developing tourism infrastructure, because it adversely affects local farmers. EFFECT OF TOURISM PROBLEMS IN INDIA * Tourism problems have contributed to Indias low share of 1 percent of the worlds total tourist arrival percentage. *

Analysis Of John Swales s Work On Genre Analysis - 953 Words

Best known for his work on genre analysis, John Swales, a linguist, has been greatly influential on academic English. His work on discourse communities has helped to greatly define and analyze the way in which unique communities may operate and exchange information. Discourse Communities are, as defined by Swales, groups that have common goals or purposes, and use communication to achieve these goals. What is particularly influential about his writing on his topic is in his description of six shared characteristics of these specific groups, which can be used to place a variety of disciplines and subdisciplines into several categories based on shared language, terminology, and informational exchange. The multidisciplinary field of education, for example, can be broken up into various subcategories according to these six characteristics. Secondary education becomes a discourse community when a specific amount of education is needed in order to teach students ages 11-18 in the first pla ce: Training for those who wish to teach at the high school level involves completing at least a bachelor’s degree program for secondary education and meet state licensing requirements at bare minimum. Aspiring teachers may also specialize in a particular subject they wish to teach, a fact that separates secondary from primary education as elementary school teachers will often teach a small amount from a variety of subjects to their students. According to Swales, discourse communities can defineShow MoreRelatedSpringboard Diving As A Discourse Community2107 Words   |  9 PagesSpringboard Diving as a Discourse Community The world of diving has been around since the 1800’s and has been seen at the Olympic games since 1904. It first started off being called â€Å"fancy-diving† where the aim was to plunge into the water and see who could achieve the furthest depth underwater. It then progressed and became more complex involving specific skills and dives which first only men were allowed to participate in, and later women came into the society. To this day, diving is one of theRead MoreThe Practice Of Nursing Profession Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessarily have a set of definition but can be described by many characteristics. Communities such as those are one that shares common behaviour, language and goals which they all work to achieve as a group. While all of this characteristics are important communication among members can be seen as the most important (Swales 471). DISCOURSE COMMUNITY Communication The entire health care system relies on communication. It also plays a vital role in the nursing discourse community. Nursing professionRead MoreAnalysis Of Anne Beaufort s Words, A Better, Product1599 Words   |  7 Pagesoutcomes, the works I have done have been majorly about Discourse, discourse communities, genres, writing expertise, research questions, and collection and analysis of qualitative data. Over the semester, I was tasked with completing several pieces of writing that would demonstrate my progress in understanding of the above mentioned topics. In order to achieve this understanding, I was to review literature from respected writing scholars, namely Beaufort, Bazerman, Gee, Johns, Swales and Merriam.Read MorePresenting the Rationale for the Field-Study, Its Aims and Scope, the Research Questions, Significance, Methods, and Design of the Field-Study.11884 Words   |  48 Pagesappear in almost all books on course design. Materials not only provide learners with a wid e range of useful and fascinating information but also can play a part in enhancing learners’ motivation- thus, facilitate their acquisition (Dudley- Evans St John, 1998; Nonaka, 2001). On materials, it can be seen that the textbook is the ‘visible heart’ of any ELT (English Language Teaching) program. Several advantages of using textbook have been suggested by researchers. For example, textbooks help to standardizeRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesBildungsroman (German pronunciation: [ˈbÉ ªldÊŠÅ‹s.Ê oËÅ'maË n]; German: novel of formation, education, culture),[a] novel of formation, novel of education,[2] or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age),[3] in which character change is extremely important.[4][5] Contents [hide] 1 Origin 2 Plot outline 3 Examples 3.1 Precursors 3.2 17thRead MoreA Research Study On Linguistics7646 Words   |  31 Pagesextensive variety of diverse phonetic developments (Ellis, 1996, 2002a, 2002b, 2008c) and along these lines gives clear confirmation of the impact of every utilization occasion and as well as the preparing of its segment developments, on the learner s framework. Utilization based hypotheses of dialect therefore break down how recurrence and redundancy influence, and at last achieve, frame in dialect, and how this learning influences dialect perception and creation (Bod, Hay, Jannedy, 2003; Bybee

Maxis Business Strategic Planning - 2198 Words

Methodology 1. CORPORATE Main importance of Maxis is that they have corporate plan in order to maintain their position in market to serve the customers. As a responsible business, Maxis have embedded the principles of corporate responsibility (â€Å"CR†) in their day-to-day operations. Sustainable and ethical ways of doing business have been at the core of Maxis initiatives. To achieve business success over the long-term, Maxis recognize that they must continue to foster and nurture meaningful relationships with the stakeholders. Among core values is the attribute of trustworthiness, which requires that they subscribe to high business ethics that are vital to building stakeholder trust. At Maxis, their CR initiatives are focused on:  ·Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦The major responsibilities of HR department are:- 1) Provide support to supervisors and staff to develop the skills and capabilities of staff. 2) Monitor staff performance and attendance activities. 3) Coordinate staff recruitment and selection process in order to ensure a timely organized and comprehensive procedure is used to hire staff. 4) Provide information and assistance to staff, supervisors and Council on human resource and work related issues. 5) Perform other related duties as required In the Maxis itself, Azmi b. Ujang holds the portfolio as Head of the Human Resources and is responsible for the overall management of human capital, internal communications and corporate occupational safety and health. He also responsible for ensuring the company and its employee comply with regulatory requirements and internal policies/procedures and providing assurance to the Board of Directors and Senior Management. He also represents Maxis in key interactions with government and regulatory agencies. 3. MANUFACTURING Maxis provide a variety of mobile communication products and services. They offer prepaid call plans, monthly subscription plans, International Roaming, MMS, WAP (over both GSM and GPRS), Residential Fixed Line services, and Broadband InternetShow MoreRelatedMaxis - Marketing Plan6421 Words   |  26 Pages3.0 The Maxis Company Profile and Background 3.1 Types of Services Offered by Maxis 4.0 Mission Statement of Maxis 5.0 Strategic Thrust of the Integrated Marketing Plan 6.0 Maxis Company’s Key Success Factors 7.0 Situational Audit and Analysis 7.1 Macro - Environmental Analysis for the Maxis Company 7.1.1 P.E.S.T and S.W.O.T Analytical Frameworks for Environmental Analysis 7.1.1 Benefits of Using these Tools 7.2 SWOT Analysis for Maxis Malaysia 7.2.3 The Strengths of the Maxis Company Read MoreINTERNATIONAL STRATEGY - ASSIGNMENT: Case study: Waitrose2838 Words   |  12 PagesINTERNATIONAL STRTEGY ASSIGNMENT: CASE STUDY: WAITROSE WORD COUNT: 2945 ABSTRACT: This assignment describes focus differentiation strategic models used at Waitrose organisation and its competitive industry. Waitrose environmental is analysed by internal and external factors. Different types of methods have been discussed in this assignment (e.g. PESTEL analysis, SWOT analysis). INTRODUCTION: Waitrose founded in 1904 by Wallace Waite, Arthur Rose and David Taylor. Today its one of the UKs leadingRead MoreCORPORATE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Essay6064 Words   |  25 Pagesï » ¿CORPORATE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Part 1 1.1 Axiata Company profile 1.2 Company mission and Organization Chart Part 2 2.1 Axiata products Models Analysis 2.2 Ansoff Matrix 2.3 Pestle Analyis 2.4 Product life cycle 2.5 The BCG matrix(applied by the Company) 2.6 The 5 forces 2.7 The generic Strategies 2.8 Axiata Competitors(Robi) and SWOT analysis Part 3 Question 1 Question 2 Part 4 4.1 – General opinion about Axiata and suggestions Axiata Group Berhad (AXIATA) 1.1 Axiata CompanyRead Moremanagement information system5281 Words   |  22 Pagesï » ¿Part 1: Introduction Maxis Berhad is a leading telecommunication company in Malaysia with more than 11.4 million mobile subscribers, Maxis has been providing a full suite of services on multiple platforms to fulfill the telecommunication needs of individual consumers, SMEs and large corporations in Malaysia. Other than that, Maxis Berhad is offering on postpaid services under the Maxis brand and via prepaid formast under the Hotlink. It uses the dialling prefix identifier of 012, 014 and 017Read MoreSun Tzu Art of War for Maxis2378 Words   |  10 PagesAppendix I UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND FINANCE ACADEMIC YEAR: 2009/2010 JAN 2010 TRIMESTER UBMM1011 SUN ZI’S ART OF WAR BUSINESS STRATEGIES Assignment cover Sheet Course details Course : ______________________________________ Year and Semester of study : _______________________________________ Lecturer’s Name : __DR. WONG KEE LUEN_____________________ Assignment Details Topic : _____________________________________ Due Date : Week 7, 5 March 2010Read MoreMaxis Communications Essay3912 Words   |  16 PagesMaxis Communications Maxis Communications Berhad (Maxis) is a mobile focused telecom service provider with fixed line and IDD businesses to support its wireless operations. It is the number one cellular service provider in Malaysia by quality and quantity of subscribers as well as profitability. The major part of my research on Maxis will focus on its mobile division because this currently comprises the bulk (over 90% of the total revenue) of the companys operationsRead MoreThe Successful Entrepreneurs1264 Words   |  6 PagesBUSINESS MANAGEMENT ( FMG0044 ) ASSIGNMENT 1 : â€Å" THE SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS † Lecturer : Sir Azizi Name : 1) Ahmad Zul Iqmal B. Zulkifli (012012051643) 2) Khoo Chee Hong (012012050692) CONTENT 1) Introduction 2) Profile / Background of the entrepreneur 3) The success characteristics / traits of the entrepreneur 4) How should I imply his / her success attitude to improve my personal development / my life ? 5) Conclusion INTRODUCTION EntrepreneurshipRead MoreCase 29 Panera Bread Company: Rising Fortunes?25159 Words   |  101 PagesMAXIS BERHAD COMPANY PROFILE Maxis Berhad, with its consolidated subsidiaries (together, Maxis ), is the leading mobile communications service provider in Malaysia with over 11.4 million mobile subscribers as of 30 June 2009. Maxis was granted licences to operate a nationwide GSM900 mobile network, a domestic fixed network and an international gateway in 1993. It commenced its mobile operations in August 1995 and launched its fixed line and international gateway operations in early 1996. SinceRead MoreTOWS Analysis of Groupon Inc.1564 Words   |  6 PagesTWOS is a planning tool used by managers to strategize and position their business in the order that assures sustained positive performance. TOWS is simply an inverted SWOT common used on analyzing performance and position of businesses. while SWOT begins with strength, weakness, opportunity and then threats faced by a business, TOWS matrix of business analysis begins with threats, opportunities, weaknesses then strengths faced by a business in that order. Under TOWS matrix of business analysis,Read MoreTows Analysis8613 Words   |  35 Pageshas two main purposes One is to review general considerations in strategic planning and the second to introduce the TOWS Matrix for matching the environmental threats and opportunities with the company s weaknesses and especially its strengths. These factors per se are not new; what is new is systematically identifying relationships between these factors and basing strategies on them. There is little doubt that strategic planning will gain greater prominence in the future. Any organization—whether

My Trip to Italy Essay - 1028 Words

My Trip to Italy I stood in the town square of the small village. Like any other normal day, people were going about their day-to-day business. Old men sat on a wooden bench beneath a large tree and predicted this year’s crop. Women shared town gossip as they shopped for groceries, and children sucked on lollipops while they played along the cobblestone streets. However, unlike any other day, the whole crowd had stopped in unison and darted their eyes in my direction, their full attention on me. I heard hushed whispers as I passed by the crowd, â€Å"Americano!† â€Å"Oh mio Dio, guarda com’à ¨ alto!† I lowered my head as I thought to myself, â€Å"What the hell am I doing here? I’m in a country where I don’t know the language or the culture, and I†¦show more content†¦Living in a town of 1,800 Italians was the hardest thing I’ve ever done in my life. The first months were extremely trying; I didn’t speak any Italian, and everyday thi ngs that I took for granted back home suddenly became a struggle. The most obvious of the differences between the two cultures was the language. I quickly picked up a few key-words like â€Å"My name is,† and â€Å"I like,† and I had all the cuss words mastered within the first few weeks. However, I had the vocabulary of a 5-year-old and the mind of a 17-year-old and I was going insane! My host family was very hospitable but also very serious and meticulous. They liked things put in their place and wanted them to stay that way. I had to put all my clothes away neatly in my closet, make my bed every morning, and turn the computer and lights off after I used them. It wasn’t all bad, and perhaps the best part about living in a small town is the close, community atmosphere. Many of the townspeople were related, and their families had grown up together, passing on stories and traditions. It also wasn’t uncommon for people to acknowledge each other when they walked through the streets. It was a shock for me, coming from Wilmington, Delaware, where you don’t look someone in the eye, let alone mutter a â€Å"Hello.† Everyone went out of their way to make me feel at home. I became a â€Å"celebrity† in the town where I lived and in the otherShow MoreRelatedItalian Cuisine and the City of Venice698 Words   |  3 Pagesand more details on collegiate affiliation, etc. Abstract Italy is a country rich with history and life. Italian food is revered and recreated all over the world. The Japanese love to make Italian food. Italian food is a staple of American cuisine. The paper will include a brief description of a trip to Venice, Italy. Venetian food, Veneto, is a completely different variety of cuisine within Italian food as a whole. Keywords: Italy, Venice, Italia, Venezia, food, cuisine, wine, dessert, ristorante Read More Culture Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment for so long it is hard to adapt to anything else but what we have been brought up with.This past summer I took a trip where my culture in the United States did not match up with the vacation my family and I planned.Trying to adapt to a new cultural environment takes time and patience that took me about the whole trip to figure out.This trip to Italy was a trip of a lifetime, and to make the best of it, I needed to adapt to the culture around me. Since the first moment I steppedRead MoreCulture Of Italy : Italy1028 Words   |  5 Pages Culture of Italy INTRODUCTION: Some of you may think about the people of Italy as typical Italians running around town eating pasta and drinking wine. Surprise, surprise, you’re right. Wouldn’t you be doing the same thing if you lived in this gorgeous country? For Italians, it’s simple, eating and drinking is a part of their culture. It is what they know. All eating and drinking aside, for now, as most of you know Italy is located in Europe. It has a population size of 32 million people to whomRead MoreExploration Of Italy : A Mediterranean Type Of Climate1522 Words   |  7 PagesExploration of Italy Introduction Fate una vacanza in Italia! That means let’s take a vacation to Italy, in Italian! This April me and my family will be going on a four day trip to Italy. So first let s start off with the basics because most likely you are thinking to yourself where is Italy located? Italy is located in the southern part of Europe, there is no way you can miss it on a map because it is shaped like a high heel. Generally speaking, it takes about eight hours to fly to Italy (from USA)Read MoreThe Dream Home By Maria Laura1558 Words   |  7 PagesSeller’s counter offer without further negotiations! Understanding the compelling, difficult decision we just made, we were elated and extremely pleased with ourselves for reaching a collective resolution. We were almost the proud owners of a home in Italy! We promised each other not to reveal a word of our unbelievable news to anyone until Maria Laura confirmed, unequivocally, that we were â€Å"under contract.† Since we accepted the Seller’s counter offer, surely we would hear from her by the next morningRead MoreWhen I Was A High School Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesin love with the culture, society, and lifestyle of England. Now, or should I say finally, six years later, I am going to be jumping the pond during my final semester as an undergraduate student. Mrs. Ronane introduced me to Sir John Ronane, an actor from England and her husband of many years, and I was able to ask him all the questions I desired and my most memorable question for him was this: Is it wrong that I want to move to England to work, live and raise a family? He responded by saying, LeavingRead MoreMy Heart Guide My Head And Hands Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesHoang.Session1.Journal My heart guides my head and hands. That is exactly how I want it. I feel very fortunate that they work well as a loyal team. My heart is the leader with my thoughtful head that works collaboratively and diligently with my hands. I want to share several events that rely on these three important possessions. This guiding value has given me every blessing in this happy and fulfilled life. In my twenties, I believed it was the best time of my life. During my thirties, I thought itRead MoreThe Ugly Tourist By Jamaica Kincaid876 Words   |  4 Pagestruth in what Jamaica Kincaid describes to the reader, I believe there is a prejudiced view towards the tourist themselves. Kincaid’s essay about the ugliness and affects of being a tourist contrasts everything I’ve experienced being a tourist in Italy and Greece. I do not relate well to any of Kincaid’s ideas of tourists as well as tourism being an ugly industry. In â€Å"The Ugly Tourist† Jamaica Kincaid states, how an â€Å"ugly thing,that is what you are when you become a tourist, an ugly, empty thingRead MoreEssay1175 Words   |  5 Pageswell. Talk it over with your parents and get back with me† Immediately I was shocked and so excited because just to get an invitation to the try outs was such an honor in its self so me and my mother talked it over and I got exactly what I was hoping for because she said yes to another trip to Dallas. When my mother and I pulled up to the PSA Sports Complex I thought to myself there is no way I’m going to be able to make the cut because there was hundreds of people there trying to fill the same fiveRead MoreMy Life As A Champion916 Words   |  4 PagesA quote that I hold dear in my life is, â€Å"I hated every minute of training, but I said, don’t quit. Suffer n ow and live the rest of your life as a champion† by Muhammad Ali. As a current college student I have seen numerous quotes, yet this is the one that resonates the most me. This quote has such a deep connection to me that I currently own a large poster of Muhammad Ali with the famous quote he uttered. I have grown up loving sports and Muhammad Ali always personified the perfect athlete. He had

Freshman Free Essays

This can cause stress and anxiety for some people. Stress often leads to eating more and eating foods that are not as healthy. Also, if students have a hard time adjusting to college life, they may find themselves being unhappy, which could lead to drinking more and eventually gaining weight. We will write a custom essay sample on Freshman or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sometimes adjusting is extremely sad and upsetting for college freshman, which often leads to emotional eating. Exercise habits can become worse In college because students are busy and do not always have the time to worry about staying in shape. They can find themselves at class all day, studying all night, and having time to eat, but not workout. Much fewer people are student athletes in college than in high school. In high school, the teams are easier to make because it is much less competitive and more about having fun. In college, sports are intense and only a small amount of people participate in them. Therefore, these high school athletes are not getting as much exercise In college because most of them are not participating In a sport anymore, which can result In weight gain. Another cause for the freshman fifteen is the food being available at all times. College students do not have a specific time for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The dining halls are open and filled with food all day. Some students cannot handle this and end up eating much more than they should, just because it is there and it is available to them, which they are not used to. Although there are people who will still eat healthy and restrain from overeating, several people do not have that will power and will eat every time they pass by a addling hall. The causes of gaining the Irishman fifteen are common at all colleges and universities, and students need to start eating healthier, working out more, and being conscious of their health. It is clear that the freshman fifteen is a real thing. The problems that cause this weight gain can happen at any school and that is why it is so common. Although not everyone who puts on weight in college puts on exactly fifteen pounds, it is still concerning. College students, of all people, should try to stay healthy. They are developing bad habits that could last for the rest of their lives. How to cite Freshman, Papers

Apple Introduction of the iPhone was Disruption Innovation

Question: Apple introduction of the iPhone was disruption innovation. Explain what is meant by this. Answer: According to Clayton M. Christensen disruptive innovation is an innovation that creates a new market and value network and eventually disrupts an existing market and value network, displacing established market leaders and alliances. Apple's iPhone is a disruptive innovation in the Smartphone market. Apple's iPhone is not only the phone but also the network platform. The App Store is increasing dramatically the utility value of the device as well as the different network enterprises. iPhone is a revolutionary product for Smartphone market when it was launched. But in this competitive market, there are so many different android phones. All these companies offer lots more facilities as well as a new upgraded version of the software. There are lots more to increase in iPhone if we compare with other phones. According to the customer reviews, iphone is moving towards Late Majority phase in the technology adaption lifecycle. Apple launched iPhone SE on march 2016. It can support iOS 9.3 where as Apple already launched iOS 10. They have to improve their android version. iPhone provide very small screen as compared to other android phone. example, iPhone SE has 326ppi where as One plus X has 441ppi. It provides only 1.3 megapixel of front camera, but other phone offers 5 to 8 megapixel of selfie camera. Selfie camera is most essential things for all customers. Nowadays, many customers want a big size phone. Screen size of the iPhone is 4 inches only. So they have to increase the size of their product. According to Gartner the reason for Apples quarterly drop was mainly due to the stronger greenback and high import tariffs in developing countries. They have to resolve different issues and also lower the cost of their product for better business.

Review Of Platoon Essays - English-language Films,

Review Of Platoon I wasnt expecting it, I just looked up and there it was: the disgusting, bloody, mauled body of a dead soldier. The shot was brief and I do not remember if he was strung up on a tree, if he was hanging, or what not. I was not in class the day prior due to a sleepless night led to sickness, so I was not able to watch the first part of the movie. I remembered that our class was supposed to watch a war movie; Ms. Klein was deciding between Born on the Fourth of July and Platoon. I vaguely remember her saying something about one of the movies being a slight bit, well, gruesomely horrifying. Due to a number of things that were due in my classes that day, when I walked into my English room, I was not thinking about the warnings that I was given. Then I looked up. Shocked I guess you could say was my first reaction. I was a little too surprised to be disgusted. Dont sound so disappointed, I became sick to my stomach all too soon. It was hard for me to concentrate on a lot of Platoon during the first day of class. I looked at the screen only half of the time; I buried my head in current work so as to hide my eyes from the disasters on TV. I would occasionally look up and sure enough, each time I proceeded to lift my head, I squealed, and put it back down. I remember scenes of teenage boys being tortures with bullets, old women and men being killed, girls being raped, and children being put in front of a firing squad. That night, I couldnt control the terrible scenes that flooded my head as I tried to sleep. The next day, I had learned to deal with the violence a little more than the previous day. I watched almost all of it, having to turn away only occasionally. The emotions that the violence expressed held me taut; it no longer turned me away from the screen, but drew me in, showing me further the horrible nature of war. Even though director Oliver Stone may have exaggerated situations in the war, he presented Vietnam like no one before. War is not shown as an event w orthy of glory or praise, we are no longer shown as a brave force of victims. Stone uses constant inhumane brutality, noise, and extreme tension, as a way to contradict that earlier standard form of war presentation. Although I have always looked at Vietnam with a feeling of remorse, this movie gave me a sense of personal sadness and national shame; sadness and shame for the wrong done unto the Vietnamese and the American teenage soldiers, for the lies told to the American people about the initiative for the war, for the murdering pride of the American government, and for the lack of respect given to each nation throughout the world. The most disturbing emotion that this film gave me though, was the depleting faith that humans could get along peacefully if attempted. Political Issues

The Benefits of Using an iELTS Essay Topic Sample

The Benefits of Using an iELTS Essay Topic SampleFor those who wish to complete their iELTS at the fastest possible time, an iELTS essay topic sample is the best possible method. It is because it lets you practice on what to write about without having to spend too much time studying. Here are some benefits of such a method.The first benefit of an iELTS essay topic sample is that it allows you to create your own unique and new looking topic. You can choose from any topic that appeals to you, because all you have to do is think of the most interesting things that you can write about in the entire essay. By using an iELTS essay topic sample, you will be able to build up your own knowledge of the subject matter, which in turn, will help you when you take the actual examination.Also, you need not waste too much time writing a short essay if you know how to get started. In fact, this method of writing is so easy that it would hardly require you to read a book or sit in front of a computer. All you need to do is just log into your favorite web portal and select an essay topic sample from the many available online.The second benefit of such a method is that it is very much like doing it by yourself. As you know, when you plan to write an essay, you have to spend hours reading, studying, and practice. But with this method, all you have to do is make some notes on the topics that you want to discuss.This means that there are no more worries about your abilities being severely tested, because you will still be allowed to write your essay. In addition, it will save you a lot of time in the long run. Because the time you spent studying and practicing will not be wasted, you will have more free time than you know what to do with.The third benefit of this method is that it is very much like doing it by yourself, except that you will be using the expertise of Josef Marta. Marta is the most experienced and widely known teacher of iELTS, and he has several books that he writes o n particular subjects that you might be interested in. However, it is not difficult to find out which books he has written, because you can just click on his name and find out for yourself.The best thing about the methods that you can use in your essay is that they allow you to write about whatever you want. Thus, you can put everything you have read in the books that you are using and combine them with other stuff that you have learned. In this way, you will get the most out of the tips that you have read, so you will be able to improve your skills.

Noras Monologue from A Dolls House

Nora's Monologue from A Doll's House A Dolls House is a play by renowned Norwegian playwright, Henrik Ibsen. Challenging marital norms and featuring strong feminist themes, the play was widely celebrated as well as criticized when it was first performed in 1879. Here is a breakdown of Noras revealing monologue near the end of the play. For the complete script, there are many translations of A Dolls House. The edition by Oxford University is recommended; it comes complete with A Dolls House and three other plays by  Henrik Ibsen. Setting the Scene In this definitive scene, the naà ¯ve yet often contriving Nora has a startling epiphany. She once believed that her husband, Torvald, was a proverbial knight in shining armor and that she was an equally devoted wife. Through a series of emotionally draining events, she realizes that their relationship and their feelings were more make-believe than real. In her  monologue from Henrik Ibsen’s play, she opens up to her husband with stunning frankness as she realizes that she has been living in A Doll’s House. Doll as Metaphor Throughout the monologue, Nora compares herself to a doll. Like how a little girl plays with lifeless dolls that move in whichever way the girl wishes, Nora likens herself to a doll in the hands of the men in her life. Referring to her father, Nora recalls: He called me his doll-child, and he played with me just as I used to play with my dolls.   In using the doll as a metaphor, she realizes her role as a woman in a mans society is ornamental, something cute to look at like a doll-child. Further, a doll is meant to be used by the user. Thus this comparison also refers to how women are expected to be molded by the men in their lives in terms of tastes, interests, and what they do with their lives. Nora continues in her monologue. In thinking of her life with her husband, she realizes in retrospect: I was your little skylark, your doll, which you would in  future  treat with doubly gentle  care,  because it was so brittle and fragile. In describing a doll as brittle and fragile, Nora means that these are the character traits of women through the male gaze. From that perspective, because women are so dainty, it necessitates that men like Torvald need to protect and take care of women like Nora. Role of Women By describing how she has been treated, Nora reveals the way women are treated in society at that time (and perhaps still resonates with women today). Again referring to her father, Nora mentions:   When I was at home with papa, he told me his opinion about everything, and so I had the same opinions; and if I differed from him I concealed the  fact,  because he would not have liked it. Similarly, she addresses Torvald by saying:   You arranged everything according to your own taste, and so I got the same tastes as youor else I pretended to. Both of these short anecdotes show that Nora feels that her opinions have been disregarded or suppressed in order to please her father or to mold her tastes according to those of her husbands.   Self-Realization In the monologue, Nora reaches self-realization in a fit of existential fervor as she exclaims: When I look back on it, it seems to me as if I had been living here like a poor womanjust from hand to mouth. I have existed merely to perform tricks for you...You and papa have committed a great sin against me. It is your fault that I have made nothing of my life...Oh! I cant bear to think of it! I could tear myself into little bits!

The Basics of Monetary Policy

The Basics of Monetary Policy Here is a basic information on what a monetary policy is and how it works. The topic of monetary policy is a very real part of the everyday life of people all over the world, but unfortunately, the people responsible for it – the world’s central bankers and economic ministers – seem to have a difficult time discussing it in anything other than the murky terms of hard economics that most ordinary people have a hard time understanding. For example, here’s a passage from The Federal Reserve System Purpose Functions, a guide for the American public published by the US Federal Reserve Board: â€Å"Often, a slowing of employment is accompanied by lessened pressures on prices, and moving to counter the weakening of the labor market by easing policy does not have adverse inflationary effects. Sometimes, however, upward pressures on prices are developing as output and employment are softening - especially when an adverse supply shock, such as a spike in energy prices, has occurred. Then, an attempt to restrain inflation pressures would compound the weakness in the economy or an attempt to reverse employment losses would aggravate inflation.† Good grief. All of that means, â€Å"Addressing a problem in one part of the economy sometimes creates problems in another part.† Monetary policy may indeed be an extremely delicate and difficult job to do well, but it is not really that difficult to understand or explain. But of course, the central banks and treasuries around the world are staffed with economics and finance graduates, not journalists or communications majors; which is probably for the best, but still leaves the average person a little confused about what, exactly, his government is doing to his money. SEASONAL EFFECTS IN STOCK MARKETS The Goal of Monetary Policy is Control of Prices So, what is a  monetary policy? â€Å"Monetary policy,† defined in as few words as possible, means â€Å"Managing the supply and movement of a nation’s money to keep the prices of goods and services from changing too rapidly or by too great a degree.† Every part of the economy – jobs, business productivity, consumer buying power, the credit or debt of the government – in one way or another is connected to prices, which are since the entire world now operates on a fiat money system, actually expressions of the value of the nation’s currency. There are two basic ways in which governments can control money supply and movement: by manipulation of the physical supply of money, and by controlling the flow of the money supply through the banking system. In most financial systems (the Eurozone, in which a common currency is shared by many countries, is a bit of an exception), the central bank serves as a bridge between the government’s treasury and the country’s banking system; the central bank is the government’s bank, and at the same time serves as â€Å"a bank for banks.† The actual supply of money is controlled by the treasury; the central bank controls its release into the financial system and also manipulates the movement of money already in the financial system. Prices are of course related to the supply of money. When there is too much money, prices become inflated, because the value of one unit of currency relative to goods or services decreases. When there is too little currency, prices deflate. In the case of inflation, it is the consumer that suffers the negative effects, because they are able to purchase less for the same amount of currency. In the case of deflation, the opposite problem occurs, and it is the producer (supply side) that is negatively affected. Governments aspire to prevent either problem from occurring because inflation or deflation affects spending, which eventually has an impact on production, employment, and even tax revenues. Maintaining absolutely stable prices – with no inflation or deflation – is practically impossible, so governments aim to control price inflation within a reasonable range; the ideal target differs from country to country depending on particular economic circumstances  but is usually around 2%. Thus in most places, monetary policy amounts to â€Å"a series of actions taken by the government to maintain prices at about a 2% rate of inflation†, and there are several ways in which they attempt to do that. MONEY MAKES THE WORLD GO AROUND Instruments of Monetary Policy Increasing the money supply This is the most drastic and risky method of exercising monetary policy, which is perhaps why the US government has given it the friendly-sounding name â€Å"quantitative easing†, or QE. QE simply means printing more money; the obvious risk to taking this step is that increasing the physical supply of money causes inflation. The basic idea behind QE is that providing more money for banks to loan and consumers and businesses to spend, the increase in economic activity will more than offset the inflationary effect of a greater money supply. Central bank interest rates These take two basic forms. Lending rates are interest rates charged by the central bank to commercial and retail banks for short-term (usually overnight) loans. Deposit rates are interest paid to banks on short-term deposits to the central bank. Banks are required to maintain reserves of funds against the deposits of their customers. At the end of each business day, the transactions a bank has made that day will usually leave it with a deficit or a surplus with respect to its required reserve, meaning that the bank will either have to borrow to make up the difference, or can deposit the extra amount with the central bank, paying or earning interest as the case may be. Interest rates set by government monetary authorities affect the flow of money in a couple different ways. First, the lending rate usually serves as a benchmark for commercial and retail loan rates; a decrease in interest rates usually creates greater demand for loans, which moves money out of the financial system into the market. Second, the deposit rate is used to manipulate the supply of money in the financial system, and as a consequence, the money’s value relative to other currencies. If the deposit rate is decreased, banks are either less likely to deposit their surplus funds, instead of lending them to other banks or to customers or will earn less – i.e., take less money out of the government account to put into the financial system – if they do deposit their surplus. Decreasing the deposit rate hypothetically weakens the value of the currency because more money will remain in the financial system. FINANCIAL CRISIS OF 2008 Market operations Principally, the sale of government bonds and other securities in the financial markets. Bonds and treasury bills are basically fixed-term loans to the government which has the effect of removing money from the financial system, though of course it usually appears again elsewhere in the form of government spending. In the US and other developed economies, government securities are usually the primary means by which monetary policy is exercised on a day-to-day basis. 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Taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 10

Taxation - Essay Example This new progressive income tax introduced by Pitt saw the people remitting a levy of 2 old pence for every pound on incomes that were more than  £60 (this minimum amount was reviewed in 2014 and fixed at  £5348). The levy actually increased up to a maximum amount of 2 shillings (10 percent) particularly on incomes more than  £200. Pitt had projected a total receipt of  £10 million from the new tax but in actual sense it raised just over  £6 million in 1799 (James, 2009, pg. 30). This income tax introduced by Pitt was levied between 1799 and 1802 and was abolished by Henry Addington basically during the peace of Amiens. Addington had actually taken over as prime Minister following the resignation of Pitt in 1801 as a result of Catholic Emancipation. Recommence of the hostilities in 1803 saw the reintroduction of income tax by Addington; however, it was re-abolished in 1816 a year after the Waterloo Battle. Income Tax Act 1842 by Sir Robert Peel again saw the reintroduction of the income tax in the United Kingdom due to the growing deficit in the budget. This new income was only levied on incomes above  £150 which in 2014 was fixed at  £11,956 (James, 2009, pg. 41). Income tax in the UK has practically changed over the years. Firstly it was levied on a person’s income even though the persons were not beneficially entitled to the income which was taxed however; at the moment a person pays tax only on the income to which they are beneficially entitled. In 1965, an introduction of corporation tax took out most companies from the then income tax net. Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1970 consolidated the changes in the taxation. Further, there were changes in the taxation schedules. For instance, in 1988, Schedule B was abolished, in 1996, Schedule C was abolished and in 2003, schedule E was also abolished. The remaining Schedules were then superseded by an act introduced in 2005(Income Tax (Trading and other Income) Act 2005 particularly for the

Sports Scandals in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sports Scandals in America - Essay Example Slide 1 Sports Scandals in America Name of Presenter Instructor University Affiliation Date of Presentation Slide 2 Introduction ï‚ § In American history, sports persons are perceived as above human due to the high esteem accorded to them by fans ï‚ § Whereas athletes are required to be statesmen and women but they end up betraying â€Å"the states trust† accorded to them. This presentation highlights some of the major scandals in the Americans history: Slide 3 National Football League NFL is a multibillion league but the most corrupt and hypocritical in the American history Slide 4 NFL scandals On September 15, 2015, the league suffered a technological hitch leading to the radio call used by match officials being manipulated and hence received wrong instructions Some teams have been forced to play two games within five days. NFL allows player to use NFL branded merchandize and hence raising a lot of unaccounted money Slide 5 Other scandals -Compromising investigations -Domestic violence among players -Bribery to influence the transfer of athletes

Parliamentary Privileges in the Indian Constitution

Parliamentary Privileges in the Indian Constitution The Parliamentary Privileges: (In Reference of Indian Constitution) *Dr S. R. Shukla Introduction: Although any kind of privileges is considered always against the right of equality, yet need of our parliament is a basic one to which a special kind of power is delivered named Parliamentary Privileges. The law making bodies is always being supreme in Society. In ancient time there were religious institutions which made laws for the society and there by religious institution acquired special position in the society and their voices could not be ignored by the4 common flock. They were also adorned with special status, which are called privileges of the institution. But in me dual period conflict grew between political and religious institutions because of new approaches to their new institutions. In order to going on rightly the function of parliament is the same kind of power or privileges is essential. So we can explain that with the development of Parliamentary system of Government the parliamentary privileges also developed. The sources of parliamentary privileges are MAGANA CARTA BILL OF RIGHT and the PITITION OF RIGHT. During 1485 to 1603 the most popular view traces view traces it from the MAQGNUM COCILUM of Normans. It was a meeting of the great nobles and ecclesiastics of the kingdom and somewhat reassembling to the house of lords of modern time. During the period of 1603 to 1901 there ever conflict between the right of parliament and right of monarch. During the same period with the development of parliamentary system responsibility of Government to words the parliament also developed. Interference of monarch has lessened in the working of Government or in other words it was the end of right of monarch who had now become a nominal head. Which provided that the publication of the parliament. That the house had sole and executing jurisdictions to determine the existence and extend of its privileges, that to disputes and that for any court to decide on matters of privilege in consistent with the determination of either house was contrary to the law of parliaments. In Indian the power and privileges of each house its committees and its member are and affect identical two the power and privileges enjoyed by the British house of common saw on 26 Jan, 1950. The basic law is that all citizens including members of parliament are equal before the law ___________________________ *Assist. Prof. (Law), Institute of Law, AISECT- UNIVERSITY.Raisen, Bhopal M.P. because 1 of are, they all are citizens. There is no defense between papers representative and the people in the ordinary course of thing. But they are interested with different capacity through spared privileges when they In Indian the power and privileges of each house its committees perform their duties in parliament. These privileges do not however expect the member from their normal obligation to society. Parliamentary privileges are a particular group of person or some individuals who are elected by the people they represent them and hence. These privileges are restricted them of through these privileges, they discharge their duties kin the legislature for the assembly. These are two types of parliamentary privileges firstly, privileges of the house parliament has power to grand permission to publish to publish to speeches and debates which took place in the parliament. It can give permission to broadcast the proceeding that is going in the parliament. I can give permission to broadcast the proceedings that are going in the parliament. If media and press world publisher or broadcast any proceeding of the parliament without the permission one of the house then house has the power to take action against publisher and the broadcaster. House4 has the right to control and coordinate all the internal proceedings of the house and no outside agency can interfere in the proceedings of the house. A member parliament has right to right to give speech in the house and participate in debate and he will not be insurable to and any court for anything said in the house, provided then he should do or say anything against the dignity of the court. The freedom of speech and expression of any person is limited t parliamentary privi8leges. In parliamentary system of government the executive is accountable t o parliament, so the member of house can scrutinize the functions of the executive by passing difficult question and passing obligation. The house has the power to expel any of its members if he violates any rule for conduct in the house and also has the right to exclude the strangers from it proceedings i.e. the person who is not a member of officer of the house. These by, the house has supreme body regulates as to how its member should behave and what statements should or should not g outside the four wall of the house. The house has the right to regulate its own composition i.e. to fill his casual vacancies to regulate the disputed election within the house, to determine the legal disqualifications of members; the house also has the right to determine the legal disqualification of member. The house also has the right to determine the salary, Allowances and other perquisites of its member’s thought various house committees. Any one committing breach of privileges of the4 house is liable to be punished. It determines that what are parliamentary privileges and whether its breach has been done or not. It can gibe expulsion, suspension or imprisonment to its members or others person against breach of parliamentary privileges. Parliamentary privileges protect its member freedom from the arrest in civil cases up to 40 days before and after the meeting in the house. However member not perfected its member from criminal charges. A member who is imprisonment by orders of court got no special privileges. Member of Parliament has also the right to maintain the secrecy of the parliament and no person or association can publish the speeches of the Member of Parliament without the permission of the parliament. During the time of war every house has the right to call its member secretly to participation a secret or most confidential to check out the future course of the action. The members of parliament has right to vote on any matter, according t their wishes based on their concise but they cannot vote against the party whip. His has been regard as press passes on the personal freedom of the member, but was regarded as necessity to maintain parties discipline. Limits of parliamentary system have been given by the court. Court will not interfere in any matter relating to parliamentary privilege. But parliament is also support to will, also not make privileges by different decision we came to the conclusion that parliament has the to describe reserve its privileges. There is line of balance between parliamentary privileges and power courts. Parliamentary privileges were made by parliament whereas it is described and limits were fixed by court, which is custodian of constitution. If the balance between them is last either parliamentary privileges will turn into ill discipline or they will last their meaning. For the betterment of Democratic institution to work in proper way, the balance should be maintained; the parliamentary Privileges should not be taken for granted by M.P. premises of their special rights. Parliamentary privileges should be described in term of fundamental right Article 19 (1) A, and Article 105 (1), Article 194 (1), provide the right to speech and right to expression but their meaning is different. But it is not such in Article 194 the question arises that what should be regarded as first, freedom of person or parliamentary privileges The point gained momentum in Reddy’s case and the Keshav singh case. We come to the conclusion that house has the right to control its internal machinery and can issue arrest warrant against any person who has made contempt of hourse in case of contempt of house by the outside the court can issue arrest warrant under Article 32 226. There is no point of row in fundamental right and parliamentary privileges cannot be given priority over fundamental right, equilibrium should be maintained between them To describe the parliamentary privileges a committee was setup in Britain 1986, which have certain suggestion for amendment and development of parliament privileges. Committee’s recommendations that the representative should understand the problem of the people, which finally help them in enhancing their subject values. Further it was also thought to grant people right to speak against the house in order to make their representative orders stand them. There should be code of be code of conduct for the member house. Common people should have knowledge about the income and expenditure of member parliament trough the parliament. The only behind parliamentary privileges is that member who represent the people are not n any way obstructed in the discharge of their parliamentary duties and are able to express their views freely and fearlessly inside the house and committee of parliament without incurring any legal action on that account. Privileges of the members of members are intended to facilitate them in doing their work to advance the interest of people. They are not meant to be privileges against the people on against the freedom of press. Recently the National Commission to Review the Working of Constitution: The commission recommended that the time has come to define and delimit privileges to deed to be necessary for the free and independent functioning of the parliament. It should not be necessary to run to the 195’s position in the House of Commons every time. Question arises as to be what King of legal protection or immunity an ember has in relation to order work in the house. The law of immunity of a member under the parliamentary privileges law was tested in 8. P.V.Narsingha Rao v. State. The substance of the charge was that certain members of parliament had conspired to bribe certain other members to vote against the no confident motion in parliament. By the majority decision the court arrived at the conclusion that while bribe – givers who were members of parliament would not claim immunity under Art. 105. The bribe takers also member of parliament could claim such immunity they had actually spoken for voted in the house in manner indicated by the Bribe-givers.8 It is obvious for voted in the house in manner indicated by the Bribe-givers. It is interpretations of the immunity of members of justice fair play and good conduct expected from Member of Parliament. Freedom of speech on side the house cannot be used by them to solicit or to accept bribes, which is an affiance under the criminal law of the country. The decision of the court in the aforesaid can makes it necessary to classify the true intent of the member. It is essential to put it beyond doubt that the protection against legal action Art. 105 do not extend to correct acts. A second issue that was raised in the case concerned the authority contempt to sanction prosecution against a member in respect of an offences involve acceptance of a consideration for speaking and voting in a particular manner or for not voting in either house of parliament. A member of parliament is not appointed by any by any authority. He is elected by his or her constituency by the state assembly and takes his/her seat on taking the oath prescribed by the constitution. While functioning as a member or he/she is subject to the disciplinary the control of the presiding officer in respect of function with on the parliament or in its committees. It would, therefore stand to reason sanction for prosecution should be given by the speaker or the chairman, as the case may be The commission recommends that art105(2) may be amended clarify that the immunity enjoyed by members of parliament under parliamentary privileges does not cover corrupt act committees by them in connection with their duties in the house or otherwise corrupt act’s wood vote in a particular manner for provided that no court will take cognizance of offence arising out of members action in the house without prior sanction of the speaker or the chairman as the case may be Art.194(2) may also be similarly amended in relation to the members of state legislature. The recommendation of the commission seems to me a right step to give new meaning to parliamentary privileges in there changing political and social circumstance. The parliamentary privileges are sine out non for the functioning of the institution dedicated to the people through its representative. The more alive is the house the more living would be its members. They must be in position to rise to voice of the people in most effective manner so that the purpose of creating g the institution known as parliament or legislature may be served effectively. Select bibliography: 1. Constitutional Development in India by M.Ramaswame. 2. Inian Constitutional law (4th ED.) bYM.P. Jain 3. Constitutionof IndiaBy V.N.Shukla. 4. Constitutional of India by jai Narayan Pandey. 5. Our Parliament By shubhash C. kashyap. 6. Constitutional law 16th Ed. By Wade. 7. Constitutional law of India by H.M.Shervai. 8. P.V.Narsingha Rao vs. State (C.B.I./S.P.E) AIR 1998 S.C.2120. 9. Modern political Contitutions by C.V.Strong. 9. Landmark’s in Indian Constitution and National Development by G.M.Singh.